Discuss the role of the laboratory in the diagnosis, classification Essay

Discuss the role of the laboratory in the diagnosis, classification and monitoring of the Myelodysplastic syndromes - raise ExampleThe main pathophysiology in this condition is that the hematopoietic stem cells do not mature in a proper fashion to healthy erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets resulting in low counts of mature cells and abnormal morphology. Thus at that place are many immature cells which do not function in a proper vogue leading to some(prenominal) complications.MDS an be primary or secondary. Secondary MDS piece of tail elapse due to several causes standardized exposure to radiotherapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy for another cancer, intensive pretreatment for patients with autologous bone spirit transplants, viral infection, genetic predisposition or exposure to chemicals like benzene (Emmanuel and Woermann, 2009, Nguyen, 2009). Exposure to heavy metals like lead and mercury can also result in this condition (National Cancer Institute, 2010).80-90 percent of cases occur in those who are above 60 years of age (American Cancer Society, 2010). The incidence is men in at least 2 times more than in women (Emmanuel and Woermann, 2009). The condition is found worldwide and affects all(prenominal) races and ethnic groups (Emmanuel and Woermann, 2009).The condition is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. More than 30 percent cases of MDS transform in subtile leukemia (National Cancer Institute, 2010). Survival following the diagnosis of MDS is variable and dependent on the prognostic factors (Stone, 2009). The selection can occur from months to years (National Cancer Institute, 2010). In children, the course of the illness is more aggressive and the mean survival is less than 10 months (Tilak et al, 2008).In many patients, MDS is often detected late due to absence of primaeval symptoms. In some others, routine hematological examination may reveal the condition. Those who have advanced disease present with signs and symptoms related to the cytopenias like shortness of breath, pallor, easy fatigability, easy bruising, uncontrollable bleeding, shit petechiae, fever and frequent infections (National Cancer

Performance Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Performance Evaluation - Essay ExampleThe number of professionally designed and sound managed infrastructure within towns and cities of Emirates can be used as an indicator of developed infrastructure. Such urban environments will boast of superlative traffic and transport systems. other indicator will be if urban Planning Council meets the housing requirements. The housing requirement should have proper settlement patterns across the urban areas. On the sustainability of the environment, it is thrifty on how well the administration has protected the natural environment of desert and coastal ecosystem. It is measured on whether it has been able to protect Emirates rare deserts and unique ecology.Evaluating the performance of the social and human resources phylogenesis involve the use of indicators such as growth, size and structure of population of the state can be considered. Further, genteelness and illiteracy levels of the workforce are considered in relation to their educat ion infrastructure. Urban Planning Council as an organization should use this indicator factor the number of educational institutions in relation to population growth, education and illiteracy levels. This helps determine the number and levels of educational institutions that need to be built within a given up duration of time. Availability of educational institutions will enable an adequate supply of professional and well train workforce in the future.An increase in per capita income indicates an economic growth and development of any given country. Another indicator that maybe used by the organization is the human development index where facts such as education, income for decent living and life expectancy are considered. In relation to the above economic indicators, the organization enough guidelines and framework of new projects are approved to enable its citizens work and live within hearty immediacy. This helps her populace earn a substantial

The Effects of Social Media in Today's Society Research Paper

The effect of hearty Media in Todays Society - Research Paper ExampleAnyone with an internet connection base glide slope mixer networking sites. Since 1975, when the first type of social networking was introduced in the form of Hotmail, social media has come a want way. It has been observed that social networking sites handle Facebook and Orkut lead to time wastage, but their benefits cannot be completely ignored. This research newspaper publisher aims to measure the positive and negative effects of social media on society. Who do social media reach and how can it influence populates lives? Social media is accessible to anyone who has a simple internet connection at home, office or anywhere in his or her environment. It is reachable to people from all walks of life, from students to business professionals. Websites like MySpace and Bebo help connect friends and family by roleplaying them down the stairs a single platform. Similarly, social networking sites like eBay bring buyers and sellers to exchange commodities between them. In short, social media helps B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumers) and C2C (consumers to consumers) interact, share information or files, and trade all under a single platform (Hendricks, 2012). Social media influences our life and daily routine in a heavy(p) many ways depending how we utilize these networking tools. Time is of essence, and this is what it helps save. People find it much easier to go online and read articles and electronic books rather than newspapers or books that are physical in nature. In this fast moving world, people brook adapted to the technological development made especially in the last decade. There has been a gigantic decline in book reading as people energise turned to social media to relate their reading needs. Social media is ever-changing the social habit of people. Though eBooks save time, they cause massive perspiration and fatigue (Coupland, 2012, p. 103). People find it much easier to shop online than to physically go to shops and malls to make purchases. Social media is changing the way people shop nowadays. Products can be ordered with just a single come home and can be delivered right at the doorsteps. Such facilities have made life very cheery for people. However, there are major drawbacks of shopping online. People have become more careful when making purchases. Buyers often complain that the products delivered to them do not match the sellers description. In some cases, they were charged twice as much as the initial cost. Cybercrimes are on the increase, and many people have reported crimes against identity and credit card thefts (Close, 2012). How social media can change the global climate Social media can change the global climate by making people aware of the rise in global contaminant and the damage it is inflicting to the ozone layer. Altogether, about 300 million people use various types of social media and upload around 220,000 videos on YouTube on a diurnal basis. Such is the power of social media, and if these people can be reached with an effective message, then the results could be very successful. Efforts are being made with a simple plan in mind. Most charitable and non-governmental organizations have joined hands for a sedate revolution against massive pollution. The main idea is to create a community on social networking websites and blogs and act to get as many likes as possible. Frequently posting articles helps educate the readers about the dire consequences of pollution and how the planet can be saved. These articles are read and then shared by readers with their friends and

The CSR Benchmarks and Models of the Cooperative Bank Essay

The CSR Benchmarks and Models of the Cooperative Bank - Essay ExampleThe broadest conception of the social responsibility is to create higher and even higher standards of living, while maintaining the corporations profitability, for people in and outdoor(a) the corporation (Line 2012, p.10). CSR becomes classified in a number of ways Environmental protection The main condense of CSR is to find a sustainable solution for the natural resources use, to help reduce the companys pertain on its environs. Over the couple number of years, environmental responsibility has grown to include more than the residence with all appropriate government regulations, or participating in energy efficiency. A number of companies and environmental organizations define environmental responsibility as including, comprehensive move to a firms operations, goods and facilities that excessively include assessing the products of the company, processes and the services removing waster and other emissions ut ilizing the efficiency and the subsequent productivity of the entire assets and resources (Frankental 2001, p.21). Labor credential These contain freedoms of association and the subsequent recognition of the right to the collective bargaining, the removal of all types of forced labor. It likewise entails the abolition of child labor and removal of discrimination in line with employment and occupation (McWilliams & Siegel 2001, p.18). compassionate rights Business practices can affect significantly the dignity and rights of the workers and the conjunction. The focus is, to develop a job environment free from discrimination and a place where the creativity and learning can improve the appropriate codes of captain conduct, and where a correct balance can be maintained between jobs and other areas of the employees lives. Behaving in an domineering way on human rights issues can detrimental because the constitution of the firm is on the line. The issue is to a fault related to the issue of globalization and ever increasing global trade, and the problems of finding methods of doing business globally that complaisance the human rights and facilitate the growth of emerging economies. Nations become required to upheld, support and protect human rights to their levels of influence. paying(a) the employees a living wage and giving them protection from harassment may cost more in the short run, but it vastly increases the workers morale and reduces turnover increasing profits in the future. Therefore, socially obligated management practices can increase the firms level of profits (Carroll 2000, p.16). Community involvement It involves community partnership, global community involvement, employee giving, service donations and volunteerism. Corporate, community involvement is a number of actions undertaken by the firms to improve the impact of their activities, in the communities that they operate. When decently executed, these activities not only bring immense im portance to the recipients, but will also improve the reputation of the organizations and their brands, goods and values in the communities where they have interests in, as well as globally (Greenfield 2004, p.20). Business Standards They cover a number of corporate events like ethics, environmental protection, financial returns and human rights. The growth of international trade and communicating has led an increasing pressure from a number of groups, for the formation of world business conduct standards (McWilliams & Siegel 2001, p.18). earlier models of CSR have developed since 1960s,

Cancer Care Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cancer Care - Coursework ExampleOn the contrary, vinyl chlorides facilitate the development of liver sarcomas.The purpose of crabmeat epidemiology helps in pointing out the areas of distribution of malignant neoplastic disease and uncovering the main risk factor that causes and amplifies the cancer cases. Epidemiologic study or research provides a descriptive, cross-sectional, environmental, and methodical studies that attach on the case-control and highly entailed intervention process in managing of the cancer cases. The past 56 years has been described by an intensive research in the cancer field to expose the unfeigned nature of cancer and thus provide light on the nature of the risk factor on cancer (Kelvin & Tyson, 2011, p78).Incidence refers to a number of new cases reported in a fixed accomplishment of duration divided by the number of people who are exposed at risk. Practically the time duration of study is normally chosen to be a year and is referred to as an annual inci dence (Fleishman, 2012, p34).The importance of primeval epidemiology in the prevention of cancer outlines the sets of entailed interventions that steadily shuns the development of the cancerous process. This groups of the process overwhelm health counselling and entailed education, keeping of product safety, ensuring of environmental controls. The primary feather attempts aim at arbitrary what may cause the development of the cancerous cells but secondary controls mainly deals with the treatment or reduction of cancer growth after detection or diagnosis. Product safety is a strong section of primary prevention since most of the chemicals are the sole cause and inducing factor of cancer. The prevention of cancer, at the primary level, basically invests in planning, evaluation and implementation of the preventions procedures entailed in the improvement of the comprehension concepts that essential on controlling of cancer (Wallace & Kelnar, 2009, p56).The primary prevention is nor mally designed for the prevention of cancer

Consumer Law Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Consumer Law Degree - Essay ExampleTheir Consumer Products Directive, is treatd in 1986, was designed to make it much simpler for consumers to sue manufacturers for damages resulting from disfigurementive mathematical products.1 The contrast between the principles of European Community legislation and British law became a point of contention.And so the Consumer Protection Act was written in 1987 to switch the burden from the consumer to the manufacturer. Written to leave English law into closer compliance with the laws of the European Community, this act only requires that the consumer prove that the product was defective, and that the defect in the product caused some sort of harm, either to the person or to the property of the consumer. Subsection 7 of Part I expressly forbids the sort of consent forms that had earlier absolved the manufacturers of any responsibility. Subsection 2 of Part I farms a whole crowd of viable defendants - the consumer may sue the producer of the pro duct as well as any person who imported the product, or who put his/her own tarnish on the product (to make it seem that s/he had produced the product), or even a supplier somewhere along the supply chain, if that supplier does non reveal the source of the product in a sufficient amount of time.The acts definition of a defect also calls to mind the sound of plaintiffs attorneys salivating over possible settlements. According to the act, a defect exists if the safety of the product is not as such as persons slackly are entitled to expect. The use of the word generally could take many forms in the mind of a socially conscious judge, or in the minds of jurors who had had negative experiences at the hands of defective products. These expectations come from a variety of sources the marketing, packaging, focus manuals, and consumer warnings2. Much comedy has arisen from the pedestrian directions and warnings that adorn the packaging of many consumer appliances - who wouldnt know, for example, to remove a hair dryer from the package before attempting use It may well be, however, that each silly instruction comes from a lawsuit brought by someone who did not know what to do.There are several defences in stock(predicate) to the manufacturer. Any defect that is a result of compliance with European Community regulations any defect that did not exist in the product at the time when the consumer used it and any defect that was not evident to the manufacturer, because technology at that time did not reveal the defect, would not cause the manufacturer to be liable3. given(p) that the European Community wanted to foster a climate of geniality toward consumer protection, it is unlikely that it would produce regulations that create defective products. Other than the fact that the consumer has to demonstrate that the product defect led to harm of person or property, the Consumer Protection Act of 1987 appears to do just that.The British government has undertaken a signif icant public transaction effort to ensure that the public is aware of its rights under the CPA. (This effort would come to be self-defeating in the case of the Hepatitis C litigation, as will later come under discussion). The Consumer Affairs Directorate created a consumer guide4 that gives a thorough explanation of consumer

Explain how self-creation, social status, and the idea of success Essay

Explain how self-creation, social status, and the idea of success pronounce the major theme of Winter Dreams by F. Scott Fitzgerald - Essay ExampleHis desire and aspiration to come away of the shell of a middle class individual in order to become rich and soaked is one of the most important aspects of the story, which is propelled by his association with the rich and famous golf players such as Mortimer Jones. The meandering relationship of dextral with Judy, the daughter of Mortimer Jones depicts an intriguing portrait of his character, as well.The intention of Dexter to vacate his job as a caddy and his vociferous ambition propels him to reach the pinnacle of life. Fitzgeralds expend of such phrases as second-best grocery store corresponds with Dexters hankering for a trusted status in the society which is achieved when he becomes a partner in a laundry. As a matter of fact, his longing for status led him to leave the state school and joining the university even though he wa s pressed for money. The author of this story has carefully weaved his protagonist, Dexter by providing different shades to his vagary and his urge to change his social status by wrapping it with success. However, amidst different incidents in the story curiously the failure of Dexter to marry Irene proves his infidelity towards her at the same time, he could not satisfy Judy Jones though Fitzgerald has also mentioned the depth of his feelings for Judy It did not take him many hours to decide that he had wanted Judy Jones ever since he was a proud, desirous little boy (p.7). The story of Winter Dreams describes the ways adopted by deal for attaining success which eventually emerge as the most significant reason for unhappiness.The title of the story justifies the dreams of Dexter that are nourished during the most quiescent and inarticulate season of the year that casts a dark touch in his life when he attains everything except fulfillment. Thus, the story of his success and the attainment of social status burst